Whole House Rewire Cost Calculator

Electricians price a full rewire as square footage plus circuit count, and the wiring era does most of the damage — fishing cable through plaster-and-lath knob-and-tube walls costs nearly double the same house in drywall. This calculator sizes the job the way a bid is built: your home's square footage and wiring generation, the circuits you'll end up with, and whether panel work, drywall patching and the permit ride along. Run it before you collect quotes and a padded or too-good-to-be-true bid will explain itself.

Published Cost data last reviewed Re-checked quarterly

Free estimateInstant · State-adjusted

Finished living area — the cable routes, not the lot, are what you're paying for.

Era = access difficulty. Two-prong outlets point to ungrounded; cloth-wrapped wires in the attic point to knob-and-tube.

Rule of thumb: one per 125 sq ft. Kitchens alone want 7+ (small-appliance, dishwasher, disposal, micro).

New circuits need arc/ground-fault breakers; a fuse box or packed 60–100 A panel means a full service swap.

Plaster homes cut about 2.5 access holes per circuit; drywall homes about 1.5.

Roughly $100–$500 depending on the city; the calculator carries $300.

Costs are adjusted for labor and material rates in your state.

Low

$11,920

Typical

$15,890

High

$23,040

Prices adjusted for National averagelabor & material costs.

Cost itemLowHigh
Materials
Branch wiring & boxes — 1,800 sq ft, ungrounded two-slot wiring (1965–1989)$2,330$4,500
Devices & breakers — 14 circuits$820$1,580
AFCI/GFCI breaker package for rewired circuits (materials)$250$490
Drywall patching — 21 access holes, blended texture (materials)$550$1,070
Labor
Fishing cable & rough-in labor (wall and ceiling routes)$5,430$10,510
Device termination & fixture reconnection$550$1,060
AFCI/GFCI breaker package for rewired circuits (labor)$110$210
Drywall patching — 21 access holes, blended texture (labor)$1,650$3,200
Permits & fees
Electrical permit & inspections$230$440
Estimated total$11,920$23,040

What this estimate assumes

  • Range is 75%–145% of the computed typical — rewiring access varies more than most trades (crawlspace vs finished basement, drywall vs plaster, hidden junction boxes), so the spread is wider than a swap-in-place job.
  • Wiring era "ungrounded two-slot wiring (1965–1989)" sets the route rate: $10,350 of the job is square-footage-driven cable and fishing work.
  • 14 circuits at $130 each covers receptacles, switches, breakers and terminations; light fixtures are reconnected but not replaced.
  • AFCI/GFCI breaker package assumes the existing panel is serviceable; code requires arc/ground-fault protection on most newly wired circuits.
  • Patching included at $140 per access hole (1.5 holes per circuit — plaster and lath cuts more); texture is blended, not feather-matched to unseen original finishes.
  • Permit and both inspections (rough-in before patching, final after) included; fees scale with your state's labor rates.
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Typical cost ranges

Whole-house rewiring cost by home size
ProjectLowTypicalHigh
1,000 sq ft home (whole home)$6,940$9,250$13,410
1,500 sq ft home (whole home)$10,110$13,490$19,550
2,000 sq ft home (whole home)$13,290$17,720$25,690
2,500 sq ft home (whole home)$16,470$21,960$31,830
3,000 sq ft home (whole home)$19,640$26,190$37,980
National-average labor and materials; 1965–1989 ungrounded wiring, one circuit per 125 sq ft, AFCI/GFCI breaker package, drywall patching and permit included.
What the wiring era does to the price (1,800 sq ft, 14 circuits)
ProjectLowTypicalHigh
modern grounded copper (1990+) (whole home)$10,230$13,640$19,780
ungrounded two-slot wiring (1965–1989) (whole home)$11,920$15,890$23,040
aluminum branch wiring (1965–1973) (whole home)$12,930$17,240$25,000
knob-and-tube / pre-1950 (plaster & lath) (whole home)$20,480$27,300$39,590
Same house, same circuits — the difference is access. Plaster-and-lath knob-and-tube walls cut far more holes and fish slower than drywall.
Cost by circuit count (1,800 sq ft, ungrounded wiring)
ProjectLowTypicalHigh
8 circuits (whole home)$10,390$13,850$20,080
12 circuits (whole home)$11,410$15,210$22,050
16 circuits (whole home)$12,430$16,570$24,030
20 circuits (whole home)$13,450$17,930$26,000
24 circuits (whole home)$14,470$19,290$27,970
Circuits are priced at $130 each for devices, breakers and terminations; kitchen and bathroom circuits (GFCI, appliance, dedicated small-appliance) are what push counts up.
What rides along changes the total (1,800 sq ft, 14 circuits)
ProjectLowTypicalHigh
Lean — no panel work, crawlspace/attic routing (no patching), permit (whole home)$9,350$12,470$18,080
Typical — breaker package, patching, permit (whole home)$11,920$15,890$23,040
Patch work excluded (you arrange drywall), breaker package, permit (whole home)$9,710$12,950$18,780
Full — 200 A panel swap, patching, permit (whole home)$14,000$18,660$27,060
The three real-world configurations: a lean job through accessible framing, the typical finished-home job, and one where the service is upgraded at the same time.

Frequently asked questions

How much does it cost to rewire a 1,500 sq ft house?

About $13,485 for a 1965–1989 ungrounded home at 12 circuits with the breaker package, drywall patching and permit included — ranging $10,114–$19,553 with access. HomeGuide's 2026 guide puts whole-house rewiring at $5–$17 per sq ft depending on age, size, circuit count and accessibility, and this job lands at about $8.99 per sq ft.

Does knob-and-tube wiring have to be replaced?

Building codes don't force a replacement on an existing home, but insurers increasingly refuse to write or renew policies on live knob-and-tube, and lenders can flag it during a sale. Budget $23,040 for the 1,500 sq ft example above — HomeGuide's February 2026 guide prices knob-and-tube replacement at $12,000–$35,000, and Integra Electrical's national average is $12,000–$36,600 at $10–$20 per sq ft.

Can I deal with aluminum wiring without a full rewire?

Often, yes. Homes built roughly 1965–1973 with aluminum branch wiring can be remediated by pigtailing copper to every device with AlumiConn connectors or COPALUM crimps — a licensed electrician prices that per device, and it typically costs a fraction of a full rewire. Choose full replacement when you're renovating anyway, devices are failing, or an insurer insists on it; the calculator's aluminum era prices that full-replacement path.

Do I have to move out during a rewire?

Usually not — crews work room by room, but plan around the sequence. Each room gets cut, fished and roughed in while power is off in the active zones (often the whole house overnight), the city inspects the rough-in while the walls are still open, patching and texture follow, and a final inspection closes the job. A 1,000–2,000 sq ft rewire runs about 5–10 working days end to end; knob-and-tube plaster jobs take longer because every access hole is cut, cleared and patched by hand. Keep the fridge and Wi-Fi on a temporary extension from an unaffected circuit, and expect dust — patching is the messiest phase, which is exactly why it's a separate line on the form.

Can I make two-prong outlets safe without a full rewire?

Partly — the code has a middle path. NEC 406.4(D)(2) lets an electrician replace a two-slot ungrounded receptacle with a three-prong GFCI receptacle (or protect the circuit with a GFCI breaker), marked "No equipment ground," without pulling a new grounding conductor. That fixes shock protection — the failure mode that actually hurts people — at a per-device price that's a small fraction of a rewire. What it does not fix is a true equipment ground: sensitive electronics, surge protectors and some appliance warranties expect one, which is why the "No equipment ground" marking is required — the third pin is still cosmetic. A full rewire is the only complete fix, but if your motivation is safety rather than grounding, GFCI retrofits are the legitimate low-cost step, and a fair contractor will price one before recommending this calculator's whole answer.

Is the electrical panel included in a rewire?

Not automatically — that's a separate decision on the form. If your panel has breaker space and capacity, the job only adds an AFCI/GFCI breaker package for the new circuits. If you're on a fuse box or a full 60–100 A service, plan on a 200 A swap: the calculator prices it at the same $3,250 midpoint as our electrical-panel calculator, and it's the single biggest rider on the quote.

Why is the same house so much more expensive in plaster?

Access is the whole game. In a modern drywall home a crew fishes cable through basements, crawlspaces and attics with small, few holes; in plaster-and-lath every route is cut, cleaned and patched by hand, and lath crumbles beyond the hole. On the 1,800 sq ft example the modern-era job runs $13,640 versus $15,890 for the same house with 1960s ungrounded wiring, and knob-and-tube adds patching at 2.5 holes per circuit instead of 1.5.

What is not included in this estimate?

Light fixtures and appliances (existing ones are reconnected, not replaced), smart-home or low-voltage wiring, the utility-side service mast or transformer upgrade, subpanels and detached-garage circuits, insulation top-up behind new-access walls, and whole-house surge protection — see our electrical-panel calculator for that add-on.

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How this estimate is calculated

These notes are written for this tool alone: where its base prices come from, how the low–high window is derived, and what the figure deliberately leaves out.

  • The model adds two dimensions: a square-footage rate by wiring era (cable routes, fishing and rough-in — $4.50/sq ft modern grounded to $11.00/sq ft knob-and-tube in plaster) plus $130 per circuit for devices, breakers and terminations.
  • Base rates are 2025–2026 national data: whole-house rewiring $5–$17 per sq ft (HomeGuide, 2026), knob-and-tube replacement $12,000–$35,000 or $8–$17 per sq ft (HomeGuide K&T guide, Feb 2026) and $12,000–$36,600 / $10–$20 per sq ft (Integra Electrical), with top-end full-service work near $30 per sq ft (Fuse Service, Jun 2026).
  • Panel riders match our electrical-panel calculator: $480 for an AFCI/GFCI breaker package on a serviceable panel, $3,250 for a full 200 A main-service swap.
  • Patching is priced per access hole ($140, cut–patch–tape–blend): 1.5 holes per circuit in drywall, 2.5 in plaster-and-lath; homes with crawlspace or attic routing can exclude it entirely.
  • Permit is a flat $300 scaled with your state's labor multiplier (fee schedules track local trades); wiring materials scale with the materials multiplier, labor lines with the labor multiplier.
  • The range is 75%–145% of typical — wider than our default 80%–135% because rewiring access (finished basement vs crawlspace, drywall vs plaster, hidden junction boxes) varies more than any other trade input.
  • Excludes light fixtures and appliances, smart/low-voltage wiring, utility-side mast or transformer work, subpanels and garage circuits, insulation top-up, and surge protection.

Sources

Every cost constant above traces to the publishers listed here — the editorial gate requires at least two independent sources per calculator, each with the month we accessed it. FixTally is not affiliated with any of them.

  1. HomeGuide — How Much Does Electrical Wiring Cost? (2026: whole-house rewire $5–$17 per sq ft by age, size, circuits and accessibility) — accessed 2026-09
  2. HomeGuide — Cost to Replace Knob and Tube Wiring (Feb 2026: $12,000–$35,000 average, $8–$17 per sq ft) — accessed 2026-09
  3. Fuse Service — How Much Does It Cost to Rewire a House in 2026? (up to ~$30 per sq ft; small homes $10,000–$18,000) — accessed 2026-09
  4. Integra Electrical — How Much Does Knob and Tube Wiring Replacement Cost (national average $12,000–$36,600; $10–$20 per sq ft) — accessed 2026-09

Maintained by the FixTally Editorial Team — each quarter we re-check the cited prices, re-run every calculator’s math, and refresh the review dates shown on these pages.

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